Choosing the Secret City: The Creation and Importance of Oak Ridge, TN

In 1942, the federal government launched the enormously secretive Manhattan Project. In order to safely experiment and privately expand the nation’s nuclear capabilities, five closed cities were created, one in east Tennessee: Oak Ridge. The city’s construction changed the landscape, economy, and culture in east Tennessee during World War II. Many of those changes are still visible today when comparing Oak Ridge to its neighbors.

Standards & Objectives

Learning objectives: 

The student will:

  • Make inferences based on information conveyed in an oral history.
  • Analyze topographical and historic maps of east Tennessee.
  • Form and defend an opinion on the creation and influence of Oak Ridge.
  • Analyze photographs of east Tennessee to understand changes in the region during the World War II era.
Essential and guiding questions: 

Why was Oak Ridge chosen as a Manhattan Project site? How was east Tennessee affected by the creation of the “Secret City”?

Lesson Variations

Blooms taxonomy level: 
Understanding

Helpful Hints

Materials:

  • Printed photographs (In “Resources”)
  • Image analysis form
  • Pencil/pen and paper