Animal or Plant?

This resource is a skeleton outline for looking at living things and classifying them as plants vs. animals. The scope is wide, covering everything from basic definitions to illustration of careers in science. One of the activities involves  going on a walk to extend the practice of classification. Covers a wide spectrum of the curriculum. One of the most important parts in this lesson is introducing the students to the idea that scientists are regularly performing tasks of classification, like what they are doing in the activity. This will not only inform students of future potential in science, but will additionally encourage them in completing the activity. It will have meaning outside of a gradescale. The very beginning of this lesson must first address the difference between living and nonliving things. The lesson plan offers a way to illustrate this. Once the first fact is established, the teaching can advance to the idea of the difference between plants and animals. Living things are searched for in the activity part of the lesson, where students will investigate how plants and animals live in different places, for different reasons. The outdoor (or indoor, depending on the classroom environment) activity allows for the opportunity to present how animals and plants relate to each other-- for example, if a squirrel as found in a tree, explain that the tree provides food and shelter for the squirrel. This activity can also be applied in other ways-- for example, to illustrate the first and most basic part of the lesson, students could be asked to qualify objects as living vs. nonliving before breaking those categories down further (plants, animals, etc.).

Standards & Objectives

Learning objectives: 

Principles:

  • All living things have to have food for fuel and energy.
  • Animals and plants are different because animals cannot produce their own food; plants can produce their own food.
  • Animals and plants are different because animals can move around; plants cannot move around from one place to another.

Skills:

  • Making Observations
  • Making Comparisons
  • Communicating Findings
  • Making Inferences
  • Drawing Conclusions
Essential and guiding questions: 

Guiding Questions:

  • What is a living thing?
  • What is an animal?
  • What is a plant?

Lesson Variations

Blooms taxonomy level: 
Understanding
Differentiation suggestions: 

If going outside is an option, that would be the ideal endeavor. However, if the class setting prohibits  this, walking around inside the building would serve just as well. Teachers could lead students into other classrooms, where teachers, students, live plants, and even pets could be considered (and consider the possibility of  visiting the cafeteria to talk about food in terms of plants/animals).

Extension suggestions: 

Extension Ideas:

This lessson is a neat springboard for children picking out specific plants or animals they are interested in to research and learn more about! Help them use the Web, books, movies, and encyclopedias to gather more information about plants or animals. Have them share what they learn with others via a story, presentation, drawing, or paper.

Some may want to learn more about photosynthesis. Let them explore the wide range of plants that there are. Look for examples of plants that can move around or that “eat” for nourishment like the carnivorousplants!

Check out the University of Michigan’s Museum of Zoology’s Animal Diversity Webto see pictures and information about many animals.

Explore Energy Flow in Amazonia. How do plants, animals, and other organisms obtain the energy they need to live? What does an enery pyramid demonstrate about how energy is used in an ecosystem? This project helps students, grades 6-9, understand these concepts as they construct a World Wide Web energy pyramid. Students may also research an Amazonian organism of their choice.

Explore and enjoy photos,information, and even sounds of hundreds of animals in the fascinating Animal Bytes database from Sea World.

Consider a School Garden project.

Helpful Hints

Materials:

  • Large pieces of drawing paper
  • Pencils, crayons, magic markers
  • May take something stiff to put paper on while drawing
  • Outdoors area with many critters and plants

Safety Precautions:

  • Dress appropriately for the weather.
  • May need insect repellant.

References

Contributors: